8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Non-teratogenic effects — Animal reproduction studies showed no evidence of teratogenicity, embryotoxicity, or fetotoxicity when tadalafil was given to pregnant rats or mice at exposures up to 11 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 20 mg/day during organogenesis. (See Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology Section 13.2) CIALIS is not indicated for use in women. While tadalafil or some metabolite of tadalafil was excreted into rat milk, drug levels in animal breast milk may not accurately predict levels of drug in human breast milk.

CIALIS is not indicated for use in pediatric patients. Safety and efficacy in patients below the age of 18 years has not been established. Of the total number of subjects in clinical studies of tadalafil, approximately 25 percent were 65 and over, while approximately 3 percent were 75 and over. In clinical pharmacology studies, tadalafil exposure (AUC) in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A or B) was comparable to exposure in healthy subjects when a dose of 10 mg was administered. [See Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.8)]. In clinical pharmacology studies using single-dose tadalafil (5 to 10 mg), tadalafil exposure (AUC) doubled in subjects with mild (creatinine clearance 51 to 80 mL/min) or moderate (creatinine clearance 31 to 50 mL/min) renal insufficiency. 10 OVERDOSAGE Single doses up to 500 mg have been given to healthy subjects, and multiple daily doses up to 100 mg have been given to patients.

• Side effects of Cialis are usually mild but include muscle aches and back pain.
• Serious side effects are rare but can include sudden vision loss or hearing impairment.
• Discontinue Cialis and seek medical help if you experience chest pain or numbness.
• Women should avoid using Cialis unless prescribed for specific medical conditions.
• Cialis does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

Adverse events were similar to those seen at lower doses. In cases of overdose, cialis 5 price standard supportive measures should be adopted as required.

13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology

Surviving cialis tadalafil 20mg offspring had normal development and reproductive performance. (See Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology Section 13.2)8.3 Nursing MothersCIALIS is not indicated for use in women. It is not known whether tadalafil is excreted into human milk. While tadalafil or some metabolite of tadalafil was excreted into rat milk, drug levels in animal breast milk may not accurately predict levels of drug in human breast milk.8.4 Pediatric UseCIALIS is not indicated for use in pediatric patients. Safety and efficacy in patients below the age of 18 years has not been established.8.5 Geriatric UseOf the total number of subjects in clinical studies of tadalafil, approximately 25 percent were 65 and over, while approximately 3 percent were 75 and over.

What should I know about tadalafil before using it?

No overall differences in efficacy or safety were observed between subjects over 65 years of age compared to younger subjects, therefore no dose adjustment is warranted based on age alone. However, a greater sensitivity to medications in some older individuals should be considered. [See Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].8.6 Hepatic ImpairmentIn clinical pharmacology studies, tadalafil exposure (AUC) in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A or B) was comparable to exposure in healthy subjects when a dose of 10 mg was administered. There are no available data for doses higher than 10 mg of tadalafil in patients with hepatic impairment. Insufficient data are available for subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C). Single doses up to 500 mg have been given to healthy subjects, and multiple daily doses up to 100 mg have been given to patients.

Tadalafil has the empirical formula C22H19N3O4 representing a molecular weight of 389.41. It is a crystalline solid that is practically insoluble in water and very slightly soluble in ethanol.CIALIS is available as film-coated, almond-shaped tablets for oral administration.

5.7 Renal Insufficiency

[See Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.8)].8.7 Renal InsufficiencyIn clinical pharmacology studies using single-dose tadalafil (5 to 10 mg), tadalafil exposure (AUC) doubled in subjects with mild (creatinine clearance 51 to 80 mL/min) or moderate (creatinine clearance 31 to 50 mL/min) renal insufficiency. In subjects with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis, there was a two-fold increase in Cmax and 2.7- to 4.1-fold increase without prescription cialis soft in AUC following single-dose administration of 10 or 20 mg tadalafil. Exposure to total methylcatechol (unconjugated plus glucuronide) was 2- to 4-fold higher in subjects with renal impairment, compared to those with normal renal function. Hemodialysis (performed between 24 and 30 hours post-dose) contributed negligibly to tadalafil or metabolite elimination. In a clinical pharmacology study (N=28) at a dose of 10 mg, back pain was reported as a limiting adverse event in male patients with moderate renal impairment.

What to do in case of overdose

At a dose of 5 mg, the incidence and severity of back pain was not significantly different than in the general population. In patients on hemodialysis taking 10- or 20-mg tadalafil, there were no reported cases of back pain. [See Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]. Pregnancy Category B — CIALIS (tadalafil) is not indicated for use in women. Animal reproduction studies in rats and mice revealed no evidence of fetal harm. CIALIS (tadalafil), an oral treatment for erectile dysfunction, is a selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5).

8.7 Renal Insufficiency

[See Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.10)]. Nizatidine) — An increase in gastric pH resulting from administration of nizatidine had no significant effect on pharmacokinetics. Cytochrome P450 Inhibitors — CIALIS is a substrate of and predominantly metabolized by CYP3A4. Studies have shown that drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 can increase tadalafil exposure. CYP3A4 (e.g., Ketoconazole) — Ketoconazole (400 mg daily), a selective and potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, increased tadalafil 20 mg single-dose exposure (AUC) by 312% and Cmax by 22%, relative to the values for tadalafil 20 mg alone.

Incidence not known

Ketoconazole (200 mg daily) increased tadalafil 10-mg single-dose exposure (AUC) by 107% and Cmax by 15%, relative to the values for tadalafil 10 mg alone [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. Although specific interactions have not been studied, other CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as erythromycin, itraconazole, and grapefruit juice, would likely increase tadalafil exposure. HIV Protease inhibitor — Ritonavir (500 mg or 600 mg twice daily at steady state), an inhibitor of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6, increased tadalafil 20-mg single-dose exposure (AUC) by 32% with a 30% reduction in Cmax, relative to the values for tadalafil 20 mg alone. Although specific interactions have not been studied, other HIV protease inhibitors would likely increase tadalafil exposure [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. Cytochrome P450 Inducers — Studies have shown that drugs that induce CYP3A4 can decrease tadalafil exposure. It is a crystalline solid that is practically insoluble in water and very slightly soluble in ethanol. CIALIS is available as film-coated, almond-shaped tablets for oral administration.

4.1 Nitrates

CYP3A4 (e.g., Rifampin) — Rifampin (600 mg daily), a CYP3A4 inducer, reduced tadalafil 10-mg single-dose exposure (AUC) by 88% and Cmax by 46%, relative to the values for tadalafil 10 mg alone. The reduced exposure of tadalafil with the coadministration of rifampin or other CYP3A4 inducers can be anticipated to decrease the efficacy of CIALIS for once daily use; the magnitude of decreased efficacy is unknown. Cytochrome P450 Substrates — CIALIS is not expected to cause clinically significant inhibition or induction of the clearance of drugs metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms. Studies have shown that tadalafil does not inhibit or induce P450 isoforms CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP2E1. When tadalafil was administered to subjects taking theophylline, a small augmentation (3 beats per minute) of the increase in heart rate associated with theophylline was observed.

Can women take Cialis?

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 PregnancyPregnancy Category B — CIALIS (tadalafil) is not indicated for use in women. There are no adequate and well controlled studies of CIALIS use in pregnant women. Animal reproduction studies in rats and mice revealed no evidence of fetal harm.Non-teratogenic effects — Animal reproduction studies showed no evidence of teratogenicity, embryotoxicity, or fetotoxicity when tadalafil was given to pregnant rats or mice at exposures up to 11 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 20 mg/day during organogenesis. In one of two perinatal/postnatal developmental studies in rats, postnatal pup survival decreased following maternal exposure to tadalafil doses greater than 10 times the MRHD based on AUC. Signs of maternal toxicity occurred at doses greater than 16 times the MRHD based on AUC. 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of ActionPenile erection during sexual stimulation is caused by increased penile blood flow resulting from the relaxation of penile arteries and corpus cavernosal smooth muscle.

• Cialis can be used by men of various ages but requires medical consultation.
• It is important to disclose all health conditions and medications to your doctor.
• Cialis may sometimes be prescribed for off-label uses by specialists.
• Proper dosing and adherence help ensure maximum efficacy and safety.
• Always complete the prescribed course of treatment for optimal benefits.

This response is mediated by the release of nitric oxide (NO) from nerve terminals and endothelial cells, which stimulates the synthesis of cGMP in smooth muscle cells. Cyclic GMP causes smooth muscle relaxation and increased blood flow into the corpus cavernosum. The inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) enhances erectile function by increasing the amount of cGMP. Because sexual stimulation is required to initiate the local release of nitric oxide, the inhibition of PDE5 by tadalafil has no effect in the absence of sexual stimulation.Studies in vitro have demonstrated that tadalafil is a selective inhibitor of PDE5. PDE5 is found in corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, vascular and visceral smooth muscle, skeletal muscle, platelets, kidney, lung, cerebellum, and pancreas.In vitro studies have shown that the effect of tadalafil is more potent on PDE5 than on other phosphodiesterases. These studies have shown that tadalafil is >10,000-fold more potent for PDE5 than for PDE1, PDE2, PDE4, and PDE7 enzymes, which are found in the heart, brain, blood vessels, liver, leukocytes, skeletal muscle, and other organs.

• Cialis is available by prescription and should be used under medical supervision.
• It works by inhibiting PDE5 enzymes that restrict blood flow in the penis.
• Cialis's effect can be affected by other medications, especially nitrates.
• The medication is not intended for use as an emergency drug before sexual activity.
• Always follow your doctor's dosage instructions to avoid adverse effects.